The following words and
phrases can usually be deleted from
your essay without any loss of meaning.
Just as an athlete needs to work off
the fat in order to perform well, your
writing needs to stay lean in order
to pack more meaning into every sentence.
Extra words rob your prose of energy
by making your language convoluted and
just plain fluffy (also known in some
circles as “bull” or a stronger variant).
The following phrases are especially
fattening because they invite passive
constructions, those that employ the
verb, “to be.”
I believe that,
I feel that, I hope that, I think that,
I realized that, I learned that, in
other words, in order to, in fact, it
is essential that, it is important to
see that, the reason why, the thing
that is most important is, this is important
because, this means that, the point
is that, really, very, somewhat, absolutely,
definitely, surely, truly, probably,
practically, hopefully, in conclusion,
in summary.
Also look for subtle redundancies
of the “X and Y” variety. Only a few
examples of the many are provided below.
In each pair, the two words mean nearly
the same thing -- so why write both?
Such redundancies show the reader that
you are not thinking about what you
are saying. And, the more clichéd phrases
make your essay sound like all of the
others. Instead of resorting to these
sinister twins, think of more precise
language, words that really pin down
your unique experience.
Hard work and effort, teamwork and
cooperation, dreams and aspirations,
personal growth and development, determination
and diligence, challenges and difficulties,
objectives and goals, worries and concerns, love and caring.