Verb
Tense
by
EssayEdge
As you write your essay,
remember to focus on verbs and keep
adjectives to a minimum. Pumping your
sentences full of adjectives and adverbs
is not the same thing as adding detail
or color. Adjectives and adverbs add
lazy description, but verbs add action.
Passive Tense
Our editors find that one
of the greatest weaknesses of admissions
essays is their frequent use of the
passive tense. For this mini-lesson
you will learn why the passive voice
should be avoided, how to identify it,
and how to replace it with the preferred
active voice.
Overuse of the passive
voice throughout an essay can make your
prose seem flat and uninteresting. Sentences
in active voice are also more concise
than those in passive voice. You can
recognize passive-voice expressions
because the verb phrase will always
include a form of to be, such as am,
is, was, were,are, or been. The presence
of a be-verb, however, does not necessarily
mean that the sentence is in passive
voice. In sentences written in passive
voice, the subject receives the action
expressed in the verb; the subject is
acted upon. In sentences written in
active voice, the subject performs the
action expressed in the verb; the subject
acts.
EXAMPLES:
(Passive) I was selected to be the tuba
player by the band leader.
(Active) The bandleader selected me
to be the tuba player.
(Passive) I will be prepared
for college as a result of the lessons
my mother taught me.
(Active)My mother taught me lessons
that will prepare me for college
(Passive) I am reminded
of her voice every time I hear that
song.
(Active) That song reminds me of her
voice.
From
ESSAYS THAT WILL GET YOU INTO COLLEGE,
by Amy Burnham, Daniel Kaufman, and
Chris Dowhan.
Copyright 1998 by Dan Kaufman.
Reprinted by arrangement with Barron's
Educational Series, Inc.
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